Purple mangosteen Tropical Fruit
The
purple mangosteen (
Garcinia mangostana), colloquially known simply as
mangosteen, is a
tropical evergreen tree believed to have originated in the
Sunda Islands and the
Moluccas of
Indonesia. The tree grows from 7 to 25 m (20–80 ft) tall. The
fruit of the mangosteen is sweet and tangy, juicy, and somewhat fibrous, with an inedible, deep reddish purple-colored rind (
exocarp) when
ripe.
[1] In each fruit, the fragrant edible flesh that surrounds each seed is botanically
endocarp, i.e. the inner layer of the
ovary.
[2]
The purple mangosteen belongs to the same
genus as the other, less widely known,
mangosteens, such as the
button mangosteen (
G. prainiana) or the
charichuelo (
G. madruno).
A description of mangosteen was included in the
Species Plantarum by
Linnaeus in 1753.
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